Ingredients

  • 1 3/4 cups dried chickpeas or 1 cup dried chickpeas plus 3/4 cup dried split fava beans
  • 2 cloves garlic, lightly crushed
  • 1/2 onion, quartered
  • 1 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1 tablespoon ground cumin
  • Scant teaspoon cayenne, or to taste; or mild chile powder to taste
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley or cilantro leaves
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice, or more to taste
  • Neutral oil, like grapeseed or canola, for deep-frying

Method

  • Put beans in a large bowl and cover with water by 3 to 4 inches they will triple in volume as they soak.
  • Soak for 24 hours, checking once or twice to see if you need to add water to keep the beans covered.
  • Drain beans well and transfer to a food processor with all the remaining ingredients except the oil; pulse until minced but not pureed; add water tablespoon by tablespoon if necessary to allow the machine to do its work, but keep the mixture as dry as possible.
  • (Too much water and your falafel will fall apart.
  • If that happens, add more ground beans.)
  • Taste and adjust seasoning, adding more salt, pepper, cayenne or a little more lemon juice as needed.
  • Put at least 2 to 3 inches of oil (more is better) in a large deep saucepan (the narrower the pan, the less oil you need; but the more oil you use, the more you can cook at one time).
  • Turn heat to medium high and heat oil to about 350 (a pinch of batter will sizzle immediately; a piece of falafel will sink halfway to the bottom, then rise).
  • Scoop out heaping tablespoons of the mixture and shape it into balls or small patties.
  • Fry in batches, without crowding, until nicely browned, turning as necessary; total cooking time per batch will be less than 5 minutes.
  • Serve hot or at room temperature.