Ingredients

  • Poolish
  • 3/4 cup spring water
  • 1 teaspoon moist or 1/2 teaspoon dry yeast
  • 3/4 cup 20 percent bran wheat flour
  • 1/2 cup whole wheat flour
  • Final Dough
  • 1/2 cup sesame seeds
  • 2 1/4 cups spring water
  • 1 teaspoon moist or 1/2 teaspoon dry yeast
  • 1 3/4 cups whole wheat flour
  • 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
  • 3 1/4 to 4 1/4 cups 20 percent bran wheat flour
  • 3 cups golden seedless raisins

Method

  • Make and ferment the poolish: Combine the water and yeast in a medium bowl.
  • Let stand 1 minute, then stir with a wooden spoon until yeast is dissolved.
  • Add flours and stir until the consistency of a thick batter.
  • Continue stirring for about 100 strokes or until the strands of gluten come off the spoon when you press the back of the spoon against the bowl.
  • There will be lively bubbles on the surface.
  • Cover with a clean damp towel or plastic wrap and put in a moderately warm, draft-free place until it is bubbly and has increased in volume.
  • Prepare the sesame seeds: Place the sesame seeds in a small dry skillet.
  • Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until lightly toasted, 2 to 3 minutes.
  • Transfer immediately to a plate, place in the refrigerator, and cool completely.
  • Mix and knead the final dough: Measure the remaining ingredients.
  • Bring the bowl with the poolish to your work space.
  • The poolish should be soupy, bubbly and puffy and it should have a wheaty aroma.
  • Scrape the poolish into a 6-quart bowl.
  • Add the water and yeast.
  • Break the poolish up well with a wooden spoon and stir until it loosens and the mixture foams slightly.
  • Add the whole wheat flour and cooled sesame seeds; stir until well combined.
  • Add the salt and enough bran flour to make a thick mass that is difficult to stir.
  • Turn out onto a well-floured surface.
  • Knead, adding more flour as needed, for 10 minutes.
  • Gradually knead in the raisins and continue kneading until the dough is soft and smooth, 15 to 17 minutes total.
  • The dough is ready when a little dough pulled from the mass springs back quickly.
  • Ferment the dough: Shape the dough into a ball and let it rest on a lightly floured surface while you scrape, clean, and lightly oil the large bowl.
  • Place the dough in the bowl and turn once to coat with oil.
  • Take the dough's temperature: the ideal is 78 degrees.
  • Cover with a clean damp towel or plastic wrap and put in a moderately warm (74 to 80 degrees) draft-free place until doubled in volume.
  • The dough has risen enough when a finger poked 1/2-inch into the dough leaves an indentation.
  • Divide and shape the dough: Deflate the dough by pushing down in the center and pulling up on the sides.
  • Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead briefly.
  • Cut into 2 equal pieces.
  • Flatten each with the heel of your hand using firm, direct strokes.
  • Shape each piece into a 9-inch-long log, sealing firmly and pinching closed.
  • Proof the loaves: Place the loaves seam side down in lightly buttered 9 by 5 by 3-inch baking pans.
  • Cover with a clean damp towel or plastic wrap and put in a moderately warm draft-free place until dough rises just to the rim of the pan.
  • Bake the loaves: 45 minutes to 1 hour before baking, preheat the oven and homemade hearth or baking stone on the center rack of the oven to 450 degrees.
  • The oven rack must be in the center of the oven.
  • Gently roll the loaf onto a lightly floured peel, seam side down.
  • Score the loaf with a sharp razor blade or serrated knife making quick shallow cuts.
  • Place the pans on the hearth and bake 15 to 20 minutes.
  • Reduce heat to 400 degrees and bake until loaves are a rich caramel color and the crusts are firm, another 15 to 20 minutes.
  • To test the loaves for doneness, remove from the pans and hold them upside down.
  • Strike the bottom firmly with your finger.
  • If the sound is hollow, the breads are done.
  • If not, bake 5 minutes longer.
  • Cool completely on a wire rack.