Ingredients

  • 4 large eggplants
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • Salt and freshly-ground black pepper
  • 4 onions, chopped
  • 6 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 1 28 -ounce can whole, peeled tomatoes
  • 1/4 cup parsley
  • 2 tablespoons oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
  • 2 pounds ground lamb
  • 1/2 cup white wine
  • Pinch nutmeg
  • 4 tablespoons butter, plus extra for baking
  • 4 tablespoons flour
  • 2 cups scalded milk
  • 4 eggs
  • 10 tablespoons bread crumbs
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Method

  • Prick eggplants several times with a fork.
  • On a large baking sheet, roast eggplants in 400 degree oven until soft, 35 to 45 minutes, turning frequently to prevent charring.
  • Cool and slice eggplants into 1/2-inch pieces.
  • In a saute pan heat 1/4 cup olive oil and brown eggplant slices, 1 to 2 minutes per side.
  • Drain on paper towels and sprinkle with salt.
  • Prepare tomato sauce: In a saucepan heat 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium heat, add 1 chopped onion and 2 chopped garlic cloves and saute until tender.
  • Add tomatoes and their liquid, squeezing them with your hands into coarse chunks.
  • Add parsley, pepper, oregano, cinnamon and vinegar.
  • Bring tomato sauce to a boil, reduce heat to simmering and cook, uncovered, until thickened, about 25 minutes.
  • Yield: About 3 1/2 cups sauce.
  • Prepare lamb: Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil with onions and garlic over medium-high heat; saute until tender, 5 minutes.
  • Add lamb and brown well, breaking up pieces with a wooden spoon.
  • Add wine, bring to a boil and cook until wine has nearly evaporated.
  • Season meat with salt, pepper and nutmeg and stir in 1/2 cup tomato sauce.
  • Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer 1 hour.
  • Prepare bechamel: In a saucepan melt butter over medium-low heat and gradually whisk in flour.
  • Cook 1 minute, whisking constantly, but do not let roux brown.
  • Slowly whisk in warm milk.
  • Bring sauce to a slow boil, whisking constantly, reduce heat to barely simmering and cook 25 minutes, stirring frequently, until smooth and thickened.
  • Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg.
  • Let cool slightly.
  • In a bowl beat eggs and whisk in spoonful of sauce to warm.
  • Whisk in remaining sauce in a thin stream and adjust seasoning, if needed.
  • Assemble moussaka: Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
  • In a large baking dish (18x8x3-inches) sprinkle 2 tablespoons bread crumbs and cover evenly with half of eggplant.
  • Drain as much oil from meat mixture as possible and spread over eggplant; top with half of Parmesan, then with half of remaining bread crumbs.
  • Layer remaining eggplant, then bechamel sauce, remaining Parmesan and remaining bread crumbs in even layers.
  • Dot top generously with butter.
  • Bake 45 minutes until bubbly and top is well-browned.
  • If necessary, brown top briefly under a preheated broiler.
  • Cool slightly and cut into 3-inch squares to serve.
  • Serve with extra tomato sauce, if desired.