Ingredients

  • 12 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 7 stems fresh basil
  • 2 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 3 (9 x 6-inch) sheets konbu
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • 1 cup kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon packed light brown sugar
  • 1 whole (3-pound) chicken, preferably free-range
  • 1 lemon, halved, plus wedges for serving
  • 1 garlic clove, smashed
  • 8 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1 sprig fresh rosemary
  • 1 stem fresh basil
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • Freshly ground black pepper

Method

  • To prepare the brine, crush the thyme, basil, and rosemary with your hands and drop into a large, deep bowl or pot. Add the konbu, lemon, salt, sugar, and 1 gallon hot water. Stir until the salt and sugar dissolve. Set inside a large bowl of ice and water (or simply refrigerate) and stir until cool.
  • Completely submerge the chicken in the brine. Cover tightly and refrigerate for 12 hours.
  • To roast the chicken, preheat the oven to 350°F. Set a wire rack on a rimmed baking sheet.
  • Remove the chicken from the brine; discard the brine. Use paper towels to pat the chicken completely dry. Stuff with the lemon, garlic, thyme, rosemary, and basil. Truss the chicken by tying together the legs and securing the wings against the body with kitchen twine. Use a sharp knife to score each leg and thigh with 3 long cuts, each 1/2 inch deep, to ensure that the dark meat is cooked through before the breast dries out. Rub 1 teaspoon oil all over the chicken and set it on the rack.
  • Place in the oven, cavity side facing front
  • Roast for 25 minutes, then rotate the pan and roast for 20 minutes longer. Raise the oven temperature to 375°F and roast for 10 minutes longer or until the juices run clear when you tip the chicken. Remove from the oven and let rest for 15 minutes.
  • Heat the oven to broil. Arrange the oven rack 6 inches from the heat source.
  • Cut the chicken into 4 pieces (2 breasts, 2 whole legs). Return to the rack, skin side up. Drizzle with a little oil, then broil until the skin is crackling and crisp, about 2 minutes.
  • Transfer the chicken to a serving plate and pour the pan juices all over. Sprinkle with pepper and serve with lemon wedges.