Ingredients

  • 13 cup short-grain rice
  • 6 cups cold water
  • 2 lemons
  • 1 teaspoon coarse sea salt, plus more to taste
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 12 baby artichokes
  • 4 scallions, thinly sliced
  • 13 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh dill, plus more for garnish
  • 3 teaspoons sugar
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 1 large onion, peeled
  • 1 pound fresh fava beans, shelled and skinned
  • 1 large carrot, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch rounds
  • Lemon wedges for garnish

Method

  • Wash the rice in several changes of water; drain.
  • Place in a small bowl and cover with very hot water.
  • Set aside.
  • In a large bowl, combine 6 cups cold water, the juice of 1 1/2 lemons, 1 teaspoon salt and the flour.
  • Gently smack each artichoke on the edge of a hard surface to open up the leaves.
  • Remove the tough outer leaves and cut off the spiky tips of the remaining ones.
  • Cut off the stems so the artichokes will stand upright.
  • Remove any hard surfaces around each base with a vegetable peeler.
  • Spread open the inner leaves and use a melon baller to scoop out the choke in the center.
  • Place the artichoke in the water mixture as you finish each one.
  • Drain the rice and combine with the scallions, 2 tablespoons of the olive oil, the dill, 2 teaspoons of the sugar and salt and pepper to taste.
  • Drain the artichokes and reserve 1/2 cup of the liquid.
  • Spread open the artichoke leaves and stuff the cavity of each one with the filling.
  • Place the onion in the center of a deep 9-inch nonreactive skillet with a tightly fitting lid or a round flameproof casserole with lid.
  • Surround the onion with the artichokes, fava beans and carrots.
  • In a small bowl, combine the remaining olive oil, the remaining sugar, the reserved 1/2 cup liquid and 2 tablespoons lemon juice and pour over the artichokes.
  • Crumple and wet a 12-inch square piece of parchment paper and lay it directly over the artichokes.
  • Top with an inverted, heatproof plate that just fits inside the pan.
  • Place over medium-high heat and bring the liquid to a boil.
  • Pour 1 cup of boiling water down the inside of the pan.
  • Boil vigorously for 1 minute.
  • Lower the heat, cover with a lid and cook slowly until the artichokes are very tender, about 40 minutes.
  • Remove the pan from the heat and set aside, still covered, until the artichokes are completely cool, about 3 to 4 hours.
  • Discard the onion.
  • Using a slotted spoon, transfer the artichokes, favas and carrots to a shallow serving dish.
  • Spoon some of the cooking juices over them, garnish with the dill and lemon wedges and serve.